{"id":4041,"date":"2021-08-13T13:55:11","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T11:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.naukatolubie.pl\/?p=4041"},"modified":"2022-04-21T11:36:05","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T09:36:05","slug":"pioruny-kuliste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/pioruny-kuliste\/","title":{"rendered":"4 teorie na temat tego, czym s\u0105 pioruny kuliste"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Je\u017celi zwyk\u0142e pioruny s\u0105 tajemnicze, to o piorunach kulistych nie wiemy prawie nic. Czym s\u0105 i co wiemy na ich temat? W tym materiale przedstawiam cztery hipotezy na temat tego, czym s\u0105 pioruny kuliste.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zrzutka.pl\/z\/wwwnaukatolubiepl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3496\" src=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2.png\" alt=\"Wesprzyj Zrzutk\u0119 Nauka. To Lubi\u0119\" width=\"2480\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2.png 2480w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-1024x215.png 1024w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-768x161.png 768w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-1536x322.png 1536w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-2048x429.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2480px) 100vw, 2480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Spis tre\u015bci<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662d6ac9a0b4d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-662d6ac9a0b4d\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/pioruny-kuliste\/#Co_to_jest_piorun\" title=\"Co to jest piorun?\">Co to jest piorun?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/pioruny-kuliste\/#Jak_wyglada_piorun_kulisty\" title=\"Jak wygl\u0105da piorun kulisty?\">Jak wygl\u0105da piorun kulisty?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/pioruny-kuliste\/#Wlasciwie_co_to_jest_piorun_kulisty_%E2%80%93_4_teorie\" title=\"W\u0142a\u015bciwie, co to jest piorun kulisty? \u2013 4 teorie\">W\u0142a\u015bciwie, co to jest piorun kulisty? \u2013 4 teorie<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/pioruny-kuliste\/#A_Opary_krzemu\" title=\"A. Opary krzemu\">A. Opary krzemu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/pioruny-kuliste\/#B_Kaluza\" title=\"B. Ka\u0142u\u017ca\">B. Ka\u0142u\u017ca<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/pioruny-kuliste\/#C_Zludzenie\" title=\"C. Z\u0142udzenie\">C. Z\u0142udzenie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/pioruny-kuliste\/#D_Wiazka_elektronow\" title=\"D. Wi\u0105zka elektron\u00f3w\">D. Wi\u0105zka elektron\u00f3w<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/pioruny-kuliste\/#Jaka_jest_prawda\" title=\"Jaka jest prawda?\">Jaka jest prawda?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_to_jest_piorun\"><\/span><strong>Co to jest piorun?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Budz\u0105 niepok\u00f3j, innych fascynuj\u0105, a dla innych s\u0105 po prostu przedmiotem bada\u0144. Pioruny. Fascynuj\u0105 ludzko\u015b\u0107 od wiek\u00f3w, wiele wiemy na ich temat, wiele jeszcze jest do zbadania. W tym artykule opowiem nieco na temat piorun\u00f3w kulistych, ale zanim o tym, tytu\u0142em uporz\u0105dkowania \u2013 co to jest piorun? Piorun to nic innego ni\u017c wy\u0142adowanie elektryczne i sytuacja, w kt\u00f3rej w jednym miejscu zgromadzony \u0142adunek przeskakuje w miejsce, gdzie jest go mniej.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/jak-powstaje-burza\/\">Na temat tego, jak powstaje burza i co przyci\u0105ga pioruny przeczytasz w tym artykule.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_wyglada_piorun_kulisty\"><\/span><strong>Jak wygl\u0105da piorun kulisty?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Wyst\u0119puje bardzo rzadko i wygl\u0105da jak \u015bwiec\u0105ca, szybko poruszaj\u0105ca si\u0119 sfera. \u015awiadkowie twierdz\u0105, \u017ce ma on wielko\u015b\u0107 od kilku do kilkudziesi\u0119ciu centymetr\u00f3w i wydaje d\u017awi\u0119ki. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej co\u015b w rodzaju \u015bwist\u00f3w. Mo\u017ce mie\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne kolory, od jasnych, niemal bia\u0142ych, przez \u017c\u00f3\u0142te i bladoniebieskie.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4045\" src=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wlasciwie_co_to_jest_piorun_kulisty_%E2%80%93_4_teorie\"><\/span><strong>W\u0142a\u015bciwie, co to jest piorun kulisty? \u2013 4 teorie<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Naukowcy nie s\u0105 pewni, co to jest piorun kulisty. Pewni s\u0105 jednak, \u017ce istnieje. Pioruny kuliste pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w trakcie burz i \u201eistniej\u0105\u201d do kilkudziesi\u0119ciu sekund.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Opary_krzemu\"><\/span><strong>A. Opary krzemu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Istnieje grupa naukowc\u00f3w (University of Cattenbury), kt\u00f3rzy twierdz\u0105, \u017ce \u015bwiec\u0105ca kula to opary odparowanego z gleby krzemu. To odparowanie ma wyst\u0119powa\u0107 w chwili, w kt\u00f3rej piorun (ten zwyk\u0142y) uderzy w gleb\u0119.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Kaluza\"><\/span><strong>B. Ka\u0142u\u017ca<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Inni (Uniwersytet w Tel Awiwie) uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce piorun kulisty powstaje, gdy piorun uderzy w ka\u0142u\u017c\u0119 (to uda\u0142o si\u0119 zrekonstruowa\u0107 w laboratorium).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Zludzenie\"><\/span><strong>C. Z\u0142udzenie<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>W ko\u0144cu s\u0105 tacy (Uniwersytet w Innsbrucku), kt\u00f3ry twierdz\u0105, \u017ce pioruny kuliste to z\u0142udzenie, kt\u00f3re powstaje w m\u00f3zgu osoby, kt\u00f3ra znajduje si\u0119 blisko rzeczywistego wy\u0142adowania atmosferycznego.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Wiazka_elektronow\"><\/span><strong>D. Wi\u0105zka elektron\u00f3w<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Jest i hipoteza, kt\u00f3ra m\u00f3wi, \u017ce piorun kulisty powstaje, gdy w wyniku wy\u0142adowania tradycyjnego pojawia si\u0119 relatywistyczna wi\u0105zka elektron\u00f3w. Nie wchodz\u0105c w detale, mo\u017ce wtedy powsta\u0107 \u201ep\u0119cherzyk plazmy\u201d, kt\u00f3ry jest \u201epu\u0142apk\u0105 dla promieniowania mikrofalowego\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4046\" src=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-1.jpg\" alt=\"Jak powstaje piorun kulisty?\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/naukatolubie.pl\/app\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jak-powstaje-piorun-kulisty-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jaka_jest_prawda\"><\/span><strong>Jaka jest prawda?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A jak jest naprawd\u0119? Nauka zna tylko jeden przypadek zarejestrowania pioruna kulistego przez specjalistyczn\u0105 aparatur\u0119. Dosz\u0142o do tego w 2014 roku w Chinach. Na podstawie jednej obserwacji, nie da si\u0119 odpowiedzie\u0107 na pytanie czym s\u0105 tego rodzaju pioruny. Je\u015bli co\u015b na ten temat si\u0119 pojawi, natychmiast Was poinformuj\u0119.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Je\u017celi zwyk\u0142e pioruny s\u0105 tajemnicze, to o piorunach kulistych nie wiemy prawie nic. Czym s\u0105 i co wiemy na ich temat? W tym materiale przedstawiam cztery hipotezy na temat tego, czym s\u0105 pioruny kuliste. Co to jest piorun? Budz\u0105 niepok\u00f3j, innych fascynuj\u0105, a dla innych s\u0105 po prostu przedmiotem bada\u0144. Pioruny. Fascynuj\u0105 ludzko\u015b\u0107 od wiek\u00f3w, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":4044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sync_status":"","episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","castos_file_data":"","podmotor_file_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,258],"tags":[523,524,594,432],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>4 teorie na temat tego, czym s\u0105 pioruny kuliste &ndash; Nauka To Lubi\u0119<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Je\u017celi zwyk\u0142e pioruny s\u0105 tajemnicze, to o piorunach kulistych nie wiemy prawie nic. 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